Property Management Blog

How to Benchmark Your Rental Properties: KPIs Every Landlord Should Use

SGI Staff - Wednesday, December 17, 2025
Property Management Blog

Key Takeaways

  • Benchmarking KPIs drives smarter decisions: Tracking metrics like occupancy rate, NOI, cash flow, and turnover gives Phoenix landlords clear insight into property performance and highlights issues before they become costly.

  • Local market conditions matter: Phoenix’s heat, seasonal demand, and growing population impact maintenance costs, vacancy trends, and pricing—making localized KPI tracking essential.

  • Consistent data reveals long-term trends: Using the same formulas and reviewing KPIs regularly helps landlords forecast expenses, improve resident retention, and strengthen profitability year over year.


Keeping rentals profitable in Phoenix takes more than collecting rent and paying expenses. Strong performance depends on tracking the right numbers and using them to guide decisions. Benchmarking gives landlords a clearer understanding of how well a property is operating, where improvements are needed, and how it compares to local market expectations. Phoenix’s active rental market, driven by population growth, seasonal demand, and rising investor interest, makes these insights especially important.

At SGI Property Management Phoenix, benchmarking is a core part of how rental performance is evaluated, helping owners turn raw data into actionable strategies. Benchmarking your properties with clear KPIs helps you stay ahead of maintenance issues, vacancy risks, and budget gaps long before they become costly. Below are the essential KPIs to monitor and how each one supports long-term rental success in Phoenix.


Occupancy Rate

The occupancy rate measures how often your units stay filled. Phoenix typically maintains strong rental demand, but vacancy periods still occur during hotter months or when rental supply increases in popular neighbourhoods. Tracking this KPI helps you determine if your pricing strategy, marketing efforts, or leasing process needs improvement.

desk with books, a phone and computer

Healthy properties usually stay occupied most of the year. A low occupancy rate may signal overly high rent, weak advertising, slow response times to inquiries, or a need for upgrades that appeal to local renters.

Turnover Rate

Each time a resident moves out, landlords face cleaning, repairs, marketing, and new leasing costs. Turnover also reduces cash flow until the unit is filled again. In Phoenix, resident retention is especially valuable because the area attracts long-term renters, remote workers, and families.

Monitoring turnover rate reveals how effectively you maintain resident satisfaction. A rising turnover rate may require better communication, quicker maintenance, upgraded amenities, or incentives for lease renewals.

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Rent Collection Rate

Rent collection rate shows how consistently you receive rent in full and on time. This KPI reflects not only your residents’ payment habits but also how well your screening, enforcement, and communication practices perform.

A strong rent collection rate indicates that your criteria for selecting residents align with Phoenix’s rental market standards. Any pattern of late or partial payments should prompt adjustments in screening criteria, reminders, or payment options.

Net Operating Income

Net Operating Income, or NOI, reflects your property’s financial performance after subtracting operating expenses but before debt service or taxes. It is one of the most direct indicators of profitability. 

calculator and pen on desk

A rising NOI signals efficient operations and smart budgeting. A declining NOI may point to high repair expenses during Phoenix’s intense summer heat, rising service costs, or insufficient rent pricing. Tracking NOI each year helps clarify which improvements increase revenue and which costs need tighter control.

Cash Flow

Cash flow represents the money you retain after paying all expenses, including mortgage payments. Strong cash flow gives you room to save for capital improvements, emergencies, and future acquisitions.

Cash flow varies across neighborhoods in Phoenix, especially areas with older housing stock that may require more maintenance. Benchmarking this KPI monthly prevents surprises and keeps your investment stable.

Cap Rate

Cap rate compares the property’s net income to its value. Investors use this KPI to evaluate potential purchases, but landlords also benefit by monitoring it over time. Cap rates in Phoenix shift based on market growth, investor demand, and interest rates.

Tracking your cap rate gives you a sense of how your property’s performance compares to similar rentals across the city. A decreasing cap rate may indicate rising property value or operational inefficiencies.

Maintenance Cost Ratio

Maintenance is unavoidable in Phoenix due to heat, dust, and monsoon-season wear. The maintenance cost ratio measures how much of your income goes toward repairs and upkeep.

man looking at vent

High maintenance costs may reveal aging systems, deferred repairs, or vendor overpricing. Tracking this KPI ensures you set aside proper reserves and schedule preventive maintenance before larger issues arise.

Operating Expense Ratio

This KPI compares total operating expenses to your gross income. A rising ratio indicates that costs are increasing faster than revenue.

Phoenix landlords often see seasonal fluctuations due to landscape care, AC servicing, or pest control needs. Benchmarking keeps these costs in balance and supports more accurate forecasting for the next year.

Average Days on Market

This KPI shows how long it typically takes to lease a unit after listing it. Strong rental demand in Phoenix usually keeps this number short. If your property takes noticeably longer to lease than others in the area, it may reflect outdated photos, ineffective marketing, or pricing mismatches.

Tracking this KPI helps you refine your leasing strategy and stay competitive with similar rentals nearby.

Best Practices When Benchmarking KPIs

Accurate benchmarking requires consistency and reliable data. Strong practices include:

  • Collecting data at regular intervals so trends become clear rather than relying on one-time snapshots.

  • Using the same formulas for each KPI to ensure year-to-year comparisons stay reliable.

  • Reviewing both individual property performance and portfolio-wide metrics to identify outliers or hidden inefficiencies.

  • Setting annual targets based on realistic Phoenix market data rather than general assumptions.

  • Using technology tools to streamline data collection instead of relying on manual spreadsheets.

spreadsheet

Reliable benchmarking builds smarter financial planning and leads to stronger long-term performance.

How Professional Property Management Supports KPI Tracking

Managing rentals while monitoring performance indicators can become overwhelming, especially for landlords with multiple properties. Professional property managers in Phoenix streamline this process by providing accurate data, localized insights, and ongoing reporting.

A full-service property management company already uses modern systems that track rent payments, maintenance costs, marketing results, resident satisfaction, and vacancy patterns. This gives landlords a clear monthly and annual picture of property performance.

Property managers also understand Phoenix market trends, which helps landlords interpret KPI changes more effectively. For example, they can identify when a dip in occupancy comes from neighbourhood competition rather than pricing issues. They can also recommend upgrades that improve NOI or reduce turnover based on resident demand in the area.

Professional management helps landlords stay ahead of maintenance needs, structure budgets, refine pricing, and maintain consistency across all metrics. This level of support creates a stable foundation for property growth and long-term rental success.

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Conclusion

Benchmarking your rental properties with strong KPIs gives you consistent visibility into performance, profitability, and long-term potential. Clear metrics help you improve resident retention, reduce costs, increase revenue, and make better decisions about upgrades or pricing. Phoenix’s fast-moving rental market rewards landlords who maintain accurate data and adapt quickly.

SGI Property Management Phoenix offers expert support, detailed reporting, and market-informed guidance that strengthens your rental portfolio. Contact us today to build a performance-driven approach that keeps your rentals operating at their best.